Why kapp putsch

Germany was defeated in World War I. Immediately after, the monarchy was destroyed and the republic was proclaimed. However, this period, which continued until Adolf Hitler came to power in and was called the Weimar Republic, encountered many serious problems from the beginning. Popular nonobedience. Stalling and obstruction.

General administrative noncooperation. Noncooperation by constituent governmental units. Methods in 2nd segment. Declarations by organizations and institutions. Severance of funds and credit. Craft strike. Dual sovereignty and parallel government. Methods in 3rd segment. General strike. Economic shutdown. Blocking of lines of command and information. Methods in 4th segment.

Methods in 5th segment. Deliberate inefficiency and selective noncooperation by enforcement agents. Withholding of diplomatic recognition. Nonviolent air raids. Methods in 6th segment. Additional methods Timing Unknown. Taunting officials. Segment Length. Leaders, partners, allies, elites. Certain military and police units, certain political figures, members of the press. External allies. Involvement of social elites. The president, Friedrich Ebert, and his cabinet supported the general strike.

Opponent, Opponent Responses, and Violence. The Putsch leadership and their supporting forces military and political figures. Nonviolent responses of opponent. Campaigner violence. Clashes took place between groups of the Technical Emergency Corps and the population, as the former were sent to restore basic services such as water and electricity ; confused fighting between armed workers and frightened soldiers continued for some days after the Putsch had ended, in Berlin and elsewhere.

Repressive Violence. Group characterization. Groups in 1st Segment. Groups in 2nd Segment. Groups in 3rd Segment. Groups in 5th Segment. Groups in 6th Segment. Success Outcome. Total points.

Notes on outcomes. The German citizens effectively blocked the putsch attempt. The organizing groups mostly trade unions, government officials, and the President and cabinet survived the putsch. The campaign grew to encompass most regions of Germany, a hug proportion of the population, and previously neutral or putsch-allied troops and police forces.

Case Study Details. Database Narrative. Research Notes. Carter, A. Non-violent Action: a Selected Bibliography. London: Housmans; Haverford, Pa. Crook, W. Goodspeed, D. New York: Viking Press, Ch 4 Luckau, A. During 13 - 17 March , as a reaction to this, the right-wing nationalist , Dr Wolfgang Kapp led a Freikorps takeover in Berlin.

The regular army refused to attack the Freikorps; Kapp was only defeated when the workers of Berlin went on strike and refused to cooperate with him. Other violence Nationalist terrorists assassinated government politicians, including Walter Rathenau June , the foreign minister, and Matthias Erzberger who had been finance minister.